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XLH Abstracts
Compiled by: Scott
Schmitz
This abstract collection is organized by general catagory of research
and within that catagory by date of publication. XLH is a topic
of intense research and numerous abstracts have been published.
We have not attempted to provide a complete collection of abstracts,
instead it is our goal toto provide a reasonable cross-section
of abstracts which have been published with emphasis on recently
published material.
General
Growth Hormone
Hearing Loss
Molecular Biology
Side Effects of Treatment
XLH Dental Issues
Surgery
Ilizarov
Spinal Cord Complications
Alternative Treatments
Eye Problems
Chiari
===================================================
General
Winger L.
Living with genetic rickets.
Arch Dis Child. 2004 Apr;89(4):390-1. Article
PMID: 15033857
Shulman DI, Hahn G, Benator R, Washington K, White KE, Farber
J, Econs MJ.
Tumor-induced rickets: usefulness of MR gradient echo recall imaging
for tumor localization.
J Pediatr. 2004 Mar;144(3):381-5.
PMID: 15001949
Brame LA, White KE, Econs MJ.
Renal phosphate wasting disorders: clinical features and pathogenesis.
Semin Nephrol. 2004 Jan;24(1):39-47.
PMID: 14730508
Qiu ZQ, Travers R, Rauch F, Glorieux FH, Scriver CR, Tenenhouse
HS.
Effect of gene dose and parental origin on bone histomorphometry
in X-linked Hyp mice.
Bone. 2004 Jan;34(1):134-9.
PMID: 14751570
Lin R, Amizuka N, Sasaki T, Aarts MM, Ozawa H, Goltzman D, Henderson
JE, White JH.
1Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 promotes vascularization
of the chondro-osseous junction by stimulating expression of vascular
endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase 9.
J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Sep;17(9):1604-12. PMID: 12211430
Linda A. DiMeglio, Kenneth E. White, and Michael J. Econs.Disorders
of phosphate metabolism. In Hormones and Disorders of
Mineral Metabolism. 2000. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics
of North
America. 29:591-609.
Michael J. Econs. Rickets secondary to phosphate wasting. 1999.
Education Article: Diagnostic Endocrinology, Immunology, and Metabolism
17:175-183. © American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
Nehgme R, Fahey JT, Smith
C, Carpenter; Cardiovascular abnormalities in patients with
X-linked hypophosphatemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Aug;82(8):2450-4.
PMID: 9253316
Eddy MC, McAlister WH, Whyte MP.
X-linked hypophosphatemia: normal renal function despite medullary
nephrocalcinosis 25 years after transient vitamin D2-induced renal
azotemia.
Bone. 1997 Dec;21(6):515-20.
PMID: 9430241
Econs MJ, McEnery PT.
Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia: clinical
characterization of a novel renal phosphate-wasting disorder.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Feb;82(2):674-81.
PMID: 9024275
Berndt M, Ehrich JH, Lazovic D, Zimmermann J, Hillmann G, Kayser
C, Prokop M, Schirg E, Siegert B, Wolff G, Brodehl J.
Clinical course of hypophosphatemic rickets in 23 adults.
Clin Nephrol. 1996 Jan;45(1):33-41.
PMID: 8616955
Whyte MP, Schranck FW, Armamento-Villareal R.
X-linked hypophosphatemia: a search for gender, race, anticipation,
or parent of origin effects on disease expression in children.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Nov;81(11):4075-80.
PMID: 8923863
Econs MJ, Samsa GP, Monger M, Drezner MK, Feussner JR.
X-Linked hypophosphatemic rickets: a disease often unknown
to affected patients.
Bone Miner. 1994 Jan;24(1):17-24.
PMID: 8186731
Mouin G. Seikaly, Richard H. Browne and Michael Baum.The effect
of phosphate supplementation on linear growth in children with X-linked
hypophosphatemia. 1994. Pediatrics 94:478-481.
Z. Q. Qiu, H. S. Tenenhouse and C. R. Scriver. Parental origin
of mutant allele does not explain absence of gene dose in X-linked
Hyp mice. 1993. Genet. Res. Camb. 62:39-43.
Petersen DJ, Boniface AM, Schranck FW, Rupich RC, Whyte MP.
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: a study (with literature review)
of linear growth response to calcitriol and phosphate therapy.
J Bone Miner Res. 1992 Jun;7(6):583-97.
PMID: 1414477
Charles R. Scriver, Harriet S. Tenenhouse and Francis H. Glorieux.
X-Linked hypophosphatemia: an appreciation of a classic paper
and a survey of progress since 1958. Commentary/Classics in Medicine.
1991. Medicine 70:218-228.
Reid IR, Murphy WA, Hardy DC, Teitelbaum SL, Bergfeld MA, Whyte
MP.
X-linked hypophosphatemia: skeletal mass in adults assessed by
histomorphometry, computed tomography, and absorptiometry.
Am J Med. 1991 Jan;90(1):63-9.
PMID: 1986592
Reid IR, Hardy DC, Murphy WA, Teitelbaum SL, Bergfeld MA, Whyte
MP.
X-linked hypophosphatemia: a clinical, biochemical, and histopathologic
assessment of morbidity in adults.
Medicine (Baltimore). 1989 Nov;68(6):336-52.
PMID: 2811660
Hardy DC, Murphy WA, Siegel BA, Reid IR, Whyte MP.
X-linked hypophosphatemia in adults: prevalence of skeletal radiographic
and scintigraphic features.
Radiology. 1989 May;171(2):403-14.
PMID: 2539609
Carpenter, Thomas O.; New perspectives
on the biology and treatment of X-Linked Hypophosphatemic rickets.;
Pediatric Clinics of North America 44(2): 443-466 (1997) PubMed
ID: 9130929
McAlister WH, Kim GS, Whyte MP.
Tibial bowing exacerbated by partial premature epiphyseal closure
in sex-linked hypophosphatemic rickets.
Radiology. 1987 Feb;162(2):461-3.
PMID: 3025921
Robert W. Winters, John B. Graham, T. Franklin Williams, Vernon
W. McFalls and Charles H. Burnett. A genetic study of familial
hypophosphatemia and Vitamin D resistant rickets with a review of
the literature. 1958. Medicine:37:97-142.
* * * *
Growth Hormone
Baroncelli GI, Bertelloni S, Ceccarelli
C, Saggese G. Effect of growth hormone treatment on final height,
phosphate metabolism, and bone mineral density in children with
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. J Pediatr. 2001 Feb;138(2):236-43.
PMID: 11174622
Wilson DM.
Growth hormone and hypophosphatemic rickets.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Sep;13 Suppl 2:993-8. PMID: 11086653
Cameron FJ, Sochett EB, Daneman A,
Kooh SW.; A trial of growth hormone therapy in well-controlled
hypophosphataemic rickets. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999 May;50(5):577-82.
PMID: 10468922
Seikaly MG, Brown R, Baum M. The
effect of recombinant human growth hormone in children with X-linked
hypophosphatemia.
Pediatrics. 1997 Nov;100(5):879-84. PMID: 9346990
Reusz GS, Miltenyi G, Stubnya G, Szabo A, Horvath C, Byrd DJ,
Peter F, Tulassay T.; X-linked hypophosphatemia: effects
of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone.
Pediatr Nephrol. 1997 Oct;11(5):573-7. PMID: 9323282
Patel L, Clayton PE, Brain C, Pelekouda E,
Addison GM, Price DA, Mughal MZ.; Acute biochemical effects
of growth hormone treatment compared with conventional treatment
in familial hypophosphataemic rickets. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).
1996 Jun;44(6):687-96.
PMID: 8759181
Saggese G, Baroncelli GI, Bertelloni
S, Perri G.; Long-term growth hormone treatment in children
with renal hypophosphatemic rickets: effects on growth, mineral
metabolism, and bone density. J Pediatr. 1995 Sep;127(3):395-402.
PMID: 7658269
Wilson DM, Lee PD, Morris AH, Reiter
EO, Gertner JM, Marcus R, Quarmby VE, Rosenfeld RG.; Growth
hormone therapy in hypophosphatemic rickets. Am J Dis Child.
1991 Oct;145(10):1165-70.
PMID: 1928011
An article
on Growth Hormone and XLH is available in our members
Web Space.
* * * *
Hearing Loss
Kitamura K, Takahashi K, Tamagawa Y,
Noguchi Y, Kuroishikawa Y, Ishikawa K, Hagiwara H.; Deafness
genes. J Med Dent Sci. 2000 Mar;47(1):1-11. PMID:
12162522
Meisler M.; Mutation watch:
PEX PLUS? Gene(s) for X-linked hypophosphatemia and deafness.
Mamm Genome. 1997 Aug;8(8):543-4. PMID: 9250856
Boneh A, Reade TM, Scriver CR, Rishikof E; Audiometric evidence
for two forms of X-linked hypophosphatemia in humans, apparent
counterparts of Hyp and Gy mutations in mouse.
Am J Med Genet. 1987 Aug;27(4):997-1003. PMID: 3425609
Meister M, Johnson A, Popelka GR, Kim GS, Whyte MP.
Audiologic findings in young patients with hypophosphatemic bone
disease.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1986 Jul-Aug;95(4 Pt 1):415-20.
PMID: 3740719
Davies M, Kane R, Valentine J.; Impaired
hearing in X-linked hypophosphataemic (vitamin-D-resistant) osteomalacia. Ann
Intern Med. 1984 Feb;100(2):230-2.; PMID: 6691666
Brookes GB.; Vitamin D deficiency--a new cause of cochlear
deafness.
J Laryngol Otol. 1983 May;97(5):405-20. PMID: 6602194
Stamp TCB, Baker LRI. Recessive hypophosphataemic rickets, and
possible aetiology of the "vitamin D-resistant" syndrome. Arch
Dis Child 1976; 51:360-5.
* * * *
Molecular Biology
Carpenter TO.
Variable degrees of 1-alpha hydroxylase activity--fine tuning the
rachitic rheostat.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jun;87(6):2421-3. Review. No abstract
available.
PMID: 12050192
Jonsson KB, Zahradnik R, Larsson T, White KE, Sugimoto T, Imanishi
Y, Yamamoto T, Hampson G, Koshiyama H, Ljunggren O, Oba K, Yang
IM, Miyauchi A, Econs MJ, Lavigne J, Juppner H.
Fibroblast growth factor 23 in oncogenic osteomalacia and X-linked
hypophosphatemia.
N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 24;348(17):1656-63.
PMID: 12711740
Zoidis E, Gosteli-Peter M, Ghirlanda-Keller C, Meinel L, Zapf
J, Schmid C.
IGF-I and GH stimulate Phex mRNA expression
in lungs and bones and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) production in
hypophysectomized
rats. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002 Jan;146(1):97-105.
PMID: 11751074
Christie PT, Harding B, Nesbit MA, Whyte MP, Thakker RV.
X-linked hypophosphatemia attributable to pseudoexons of the PHEX
gene.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Aug;86(8):3840-4.
PMID: 11502821
Rong Guo, Shiguang Liu, Robert F. Spurney and L. D. Quarles. Analysis
of recombinant Phex: an endopeptidase in search of a substrate. 2001.
Am. J. Physiol, Endocrinol. Metab. 281:E837-E847.
Yves Sabbagh, Guy Boileau, Luc DesGroseillers and Harriet S. Tenenhouse.Disease-causing
missense mutations in the PHEX gene interfere with membrane targeting
of the recombinant protein. 2001. 2001. Human Molecular Genetics
10:1539-1546.
Guy Boileau, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Luc DesGroseillers and Philippe
Crine.Characterization of PHEX endopeptidase catalytic activity:
identification of parathyroid-hormone-related peptide 107-139 as
a substrate and osteocalcin, PPi and phosphate as inhibitors. 2001.
Biochem J. 355:707-713.
X. Li, W. Gu, G. Masinde, M. Hamilton-Ulland, C. H. Rundle, S.
Mohan and D. J. Baylink.Genetic variation in bone-regenerative
capacity among inbred strains of mice. 2001. Bone 29:134-140.
Marc K. Drezner.PHEX gene and hypophosphatemia. 2000. Kidney
International. 57:9-18.
Miyamura T, Tanaka H, Inoue M, Ichinose Y, Seino Y.
The effects of bone marrow transplantation on X-linked hypophosphatemic
mice.
J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Aug;15(8):1451-8.
PMID: 10934643
Michael J. Econs and Tim M. Strom.The molecular basis of hypophosphatemic
rickets. 2000. pp39-55. In: Molecular and Cellular Pediatric
Endocrinology, Ed. S. Handwerger. Human Press, Totowa, NJ.
Takako Miyamura, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Masaru Inoue, Youjirou Ichinose
and Yoshiki Seino.The effects of bone marrow transplantation
on X-linked hypophosphatemic mice. 2000. J. Bone Mineral
Res. 15:1451-1458.
Yves Sabbagh, Andrew O. Jones and Harriet S. Tenenhouse. PHEXdb,
a locus-specific database for mutations causing X-linked hypophosphatemia. 2000.
Human Mutation 16:1-6.
T.D. Blydt-Hansen, H. S. Tenenhouse and P. Goodyer. PHEX expression
in parathyroid gland and parathyroid hormone dysregulation in
X-linked hypophosphatemia. 1999. Ped. Nephrol. 13:607-611.
Denis Filisette, Georg Ostermann, Moritz von Bredow, Tim Strom,
Guido Filler, Johen Ehrich, Solange Pannetier, Jean-Marie Garnier,
Peter Rowe, Fiona Francis, Annick Julienne, André Hanauer,
Michael J. Econs and Claudine Oudet. Non-random distribution
of mutations in the PHEX gene, and under-detected missense mutations
at non-conserved residues. 1999. Eur. J. Human Genetics 7:615-619.
Dixon PH, Christie PT, Wooding C, Trump D, Grieff M, Holm I, Gertner
JM, Schmidtke J, Shah B, Shaw N, Smith C, Tau C, Schlessinger D,
Whyte MP, Thakker RV.
Mutational analysis of PHEX gene in X-linked hypophosphatemia.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Oct;83(10):3615-23.
PMID: 9768674
Peter S. N. Rowe, Claudine L. Oudet, Fiona Francis, Christiane
Sinding, Solange Pannetier, Mike J. Econs, Tim M. Strom, Thomas
Meitinger, Michele Garabedian, Albert David, Marie-Alice Macher,
Elisabeth Questiaux, Ewa Popowska, Ewa Pronicka, Andrew P. Read,
Agnes Mokrzycki, Francis H. Glorieux, Marc K. Drezner, Andre Hanauer,
Hans Lehrach, Johnathan N. Goulding and Jeffrey L. H. O'Riordan.Distribution
of mutations in the PEX gene in families with X-linked hypophosphatemic
rickets (HYP). 1997. Human Molecular Genetics 6:539-549.
Tim M. Strom, Fiona Francis, Bettina Lorenz, Annett Bödrich,
Michael J. Econs, Hans Lehrach and Thomas Meitinger. PEX gene
deletions in Gy and Hyp mice provide mouse models for X-linked
hypophosphatemia. 1997. Human Molecular Genetics 6:165-171.
Daniel Lajeunesse, R. A. Meyers and L. Hamel.Direct demonstration
of a humorally-mediated inhibition of renal phosphate transport
in the Hyp mouse. 1996. Kidney International 50:1531-1538.
The HYP consortium. A gene (PEX) with homologies to endopeptidases
is mutated in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. 1995.
Nature Genetics 11:130-136.
B. Eyskens, W. Proesmans, B. Van Damme, L. Lateur, R. Bouillon
and M. Hoogmartens.Tumour-induced rickets: a case report and
review of the literature. 1995. Eur. J. Pediatrics 154:462-468.
Peter S. N. Rowe. Molecular biology of hypophosphatemic rickets
and oncogenic osteomalacia. 1994. Human Genetics 94:457-467.
Howard Rasmussen and Harriet S. Tenenhouse. Mendelian hypophosphatemias. 1994.
Chapter 124, pp 3717-3745. [ ]
Brault BA, Meyer MH, Meyer RA Jr, Iorio RJ.
Mineral uptake by the femora of older female X-linked hypophosphatemic
(HYP) mice but not older male HYP mice.
Clin Orthop. 1987 Sep;(222):289-99.
PMID: 3040311
Eicher EM, Southard JL, Scriver CR, Glorieux FH.
Hypophosphatemia: mouse model for human familial hypophosphatemic
(vitamin D-resistant) rickets.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4667-71.
PMID: 188049
We also have a summary
on some
of the latest published PHEX XLH research on our public web site.
* * * *
Side Effects of Medication
Makitie O, Kooh SW, Sochett E.
Prolonged high-dose phosphate treatment: a risk factor for tertiary
hyperparathyroidism in X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003 Feb;58(2):163-8. PMID: 12580931
Alon US, Monzavi R, Lilien M, Rasoulpour M, Geffner ME, Yadin
O.
Hypertension in hypophosphatemic rickets-role
of secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2003 Feb;18(2):155-8. PMID: 12579406
"Effect of long-term treatment with acid phosphate
on the development of nephrocalcinosis in familial hypophosphatemic
rickets
(XLH)",
Uri S. Alon and Wayne Moore, Department of Pediatric Nephrology,
Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO. Presented at the 2002
Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting, May 4-7, 2002, Baltimore,
Maryland. Summary.
Seikaly MG, Baum M.
Thiazide diuretics arrest the progression
of nephrocalcinosis in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia.
Pediatrics. 2001 Jul;108(1):E6. PMID: 11433085
Moltz KC, Friedman AH, Nehgme RA, Kleinman CS, Carpenter TO.
Ectopic cardiac calcification associated with hyperparathyroidism
in a boy with hypophosphatemic rickets.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2001 Aug;13(4):373-5.
PMID: 11717565
Seikaly MG, Quigley R, Baum M.
Effect of dipyridamole on serum and urinary
phosphate in X-linked hypophosphatemia.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2000 Nov;15(1-2):57-9. PMID: 11095012
Ono T, Seino Y.
Medical management and complications of X-linked hypophosphatemic
vitamin D resistant rickets.
Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1997 Aug;39(4):503-7. PMID: 9316301
Seikaly M, Browne R, Baum M.
Nephrocalcinosis is associated with renal tubular acidosis in children
with X-linked hypophosphatemia.
Pediatrics. 1996 Jan;97(1):91-3. PMID: 8545232
Berndt M, Ehrich JH, Lazovic D, Zimmermann J, Hillmann G, Kayser
C, Prokop M, Schirg E, Siegert B, Wolff G, Brodehl J.
Clinical course of hypophosphatemic rickets
in 23 adults.
Clin Nephrol. 1996 Jan;45(1):33-41. PMID: 8616955
Reusz GS.
Guide-lines to the treatment of patients with X-linked
hypophosphatemic rickets.
Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 1995;66(3-4):147-51. PMID: 8578931
Carpenter TO, Mitnick MA, Ellison A, Smith C, Insogna KL.
Nocturnal hyperparathyroidism: a frequent feature of X-linked
hypophosphatemia.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jun;78(6):1378-83.
PMID: 8200940
Alon U, Lovell HB, Donaldson DL.
Nephrocalcinosis, hyperparathyroidism, and renal failure
in familial hypophosphatemic rickets.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1992 Mar;31(3):180-3.PMID: 1547591
Rivkees SA, el-Hajj-Fuleihan G, Brown EM, Crawford JD.
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism during high phosphate therapy of familial
hypophosphatemic rickets.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Dec;75(6):1514-8.
PMID: 1464657
* * * *
XLH and Dental Issues
Chaussain-Miller C, Sinding C, Wolikow M, Lasfargues JJ, Godeau
G, Garabedian M.
Dental abnormalities in patients with familial hypophosphatemic
vitamin D-resistant rickets: prevention by early treatment with
1-hydroxyvitamin D.
J Pediatr. 2003 Mar;142(3):324-31.
PMID: 12640383
Shroff DV, McWhorter AG, Seale NS.
Evaluation of aggressive pulp therapy in
a population of vitamin D-resistant rickets patients: a follow-up
of 4 cases.
Pediatr Dent. 2002 Jul-Aug;24(4):347-9. PMID: 12212880
Familial hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant
rickets: dental findings and histologic study of teeth.
Murayama T, Iwatsubo R, Akiyama S, Amano A, Morisaki I.; Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000 Sep;90(3):310-6.
PMID: 10982952
Pex mRNA is localized in developing mouse
osteoblasts and odontoblasts.
Ruchon AF, Marcinkiewicz M, Siegfried G, Tenenhouse HS, DesGroseillers L, Crine
P, Boileau G.;J Histochem Cytochem. 1998 Apr;46(4):459-68. PMID: 9524191
Resnick D.
Implant placement and guided tissue regeneration
in a patient with congenital vitamin D-resistant rickets.
J Oral Implantol. 1998;24(4):214-8. PMID: 10321209
Orthodontic treatment of a patient
with hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets.
Kawakami M, Takano-Yamamoto T.; ASDC J Dent Child. 1997 Nov-Dec;64(6):395-9.
PMID: 9466008
Protein cDNA cloning of the murine
Pex gene implicated in X-linked hypophosphatemia and evidence
for expression in bone.
Du L, Desbarats M, Viel J, Glorieux FH, Cawthorn C, Ecarot B.; Genomics. 1996
Aug 15;36(1):22-8.
PMID: 8812412
Mineral content of different areas of
human dentin in hypophosphataemic vitamin D-resistant rickets
Hietala EL Larmas MA; J Biol Buccale (1991 Jun) 19(2):129-34
PMID: 92041779
The effect of medical therapy on dentin
formation in vitamin D-resistant rickets
Seow WK; Pediatr Dent (1991 Mar-Apr.) 13(2):97-102
PMID: 91351905
Oral manifestations of familial hypophosphatemic
rickets after phosphate supplement therapy: a review of the literature
and report of case
Larmas M, Hietala EL, Simila S, Pajari U; ASDC J Dent Child 1991 Jul-g;58(4):328-34
PMID: 92042986
Prevalence of dental abscess in a
population of children with vitamin D-resistant rickets.
McWhorter AG, Seale NS.; Pediatr Dent. 1991 Mar-Apr;13(2):91-6.
PMID: 1652746
Familial hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant
rickets: review of the literature and report of case.
Fadavi S, Rowold E.; ASDC J Dent Child. 1990 May-Jun;57(3):212-5. Review.
PMID: 2161025
X-linked Hypophosphatemia: The Mutant
Gene Is Expressed in Teeth as Well as in Kidney
Shields ED, Scriver CR, Reade T, Fuijiwara TM, Morgan K, Ciampi A, Schwartz
S:; Am J Hum Genet 46:434-442, 1990.
PMID: 90178076
Structural deformities of deciduous teeth
in patients with hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets.
Abe K, Ooshima T, Lily TS, Yasufuku Y, Sobue S. Related Articles ; Oral Surg
Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1988 Feb;65(2):191-8.
PMID: 2830573
Oral findings in patients with autosomal
dominant hypophosphatemic bone disease and X-linked hypophosphatemia:
Further evidence that they are different diseases;
Schwartz S, Scriver CR, Reade TM, Shields ED; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
66:310-4, 1988
PMID: 2845325
Prophylactic dental treatment for a patient
with vitamin D-resistant rickets: report of case.
Breen GH.; ASDC J Dent Child. 1986 Jan-Feb;53(1):38-43.
PMID: 3003172
Management of the primary dentition in
vitamin D-resistant rickets
Rakocz M, Keating III J, Johnson R ;Oral Surgery 66(3):166-171, 1982
PMID: 83013944
An article
on
dental issues related to XLH is available in our members Web Space.
* * * *
Ilizarov
Deformity correction of knee and leg lengthening by Ilizarov method
in hypophosphatemic rickets: outcomes and significance of serum
phosphate level.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 Sep-Oct;22(5):626-31.
PMID: 12198465
Stanitski DF.
Treatment of deformity secondary to metabolic bone disease with
the Ilizarov technique.
Clin Orthop. 1994 Apr;(301):38-41.
PMID: 8156693
Tsuchiya H, Uehara K, Abdel-Wanis ME, Sakurakichi K, Kabata T,
Tomita K.
Deformity correction followed by lengthening with the Ilizarov
method.
Clin Orthop. 2002 Sep;(402):176-83.
PMID: 12218482
* * * *
Surgery
Dudkiewicz I, Schindler A, Ganel A.
Elongation of long bones for short stature in patients
with hypophosphatemic rickets.
Isr Med Assoc J. 2003 Jan;5(1):66-7.
PMID: 12592966
Choi IH, Kim JK, Chung CY, Cho TJ, Lee SH, Suh SW, Whang KS, Park
HW, Song KS.
Deformity correction of knee and leg lengthening
by Ilizarov method in hypophosphatemic rickets: outcomes and significance
of serum
phosphate level.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 Sep-Oct;22(5):626-31.
PMID: 12198465
Baroncelli GI, Bertelloni S, Saggese G.
Good metabolic control prevents post-surgical
imbalance of mineral metabolism in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic
rickets.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;14(2):223-4. PMID:
11305803
Prinster C, Weber G, Beccio S, Meneghel M, Mora S, Chiumello G.
Post-surgical metabolic imbalance in adolescents with renal hypophosphatemic
rickets.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jun;13(6):657-8. PMID:
10905391
Rohmiller MT, Tylkowski C, Kriss VM, Mier RJ.
The effect of osteotomy on bowing and height
in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1999 Jan-Feb;19(1):114-8.
PMID: 9890299
Matsushita T, Nakamura K, Okazaki H, Kurokawa T.
A simple technique for correction of complicated tibial
deformity including rotational deformity.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998;117(4-5):259-61.
PMID: 9581256
Kanel JS, Price CT.
Unilateral external fixation for corrective osteotomies
in patients with hypophosphatemic rickets.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1995 Mar-Apr;15(2):232-5. PMID: 7745100
Eyres KS, Brown J, Douglas DL.
Osteotomy and intramedullary nailing for the correction
of progressive deformity in vitamin D-resistant hypophosphataemic
rickets.
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1993 Feb;38(1):50-4. PMID: 8382289
Stone MM.
Vitamin D-resistant rickets: osteosynthesis with a table staple.
Am J Orthop. 1967 Jul;9(7):138-40.
PMID: 6041792
* * * *
Spinal Cord Complications
Soehle M, Casey AT.
Cervical spinal cord compression attributable to a calcified
intervertebral disc in a patient with X-linked hypophosphatemic
rickets: case report and review of the literature.
Neurosurgery. 2002 Jul;51(1):239-42; discussion 242-3. PMID: 12182425
Dunlop DJ, Stirling AJ.
Thoracic spinal cord compression caused by hypophosphataemic rickets:
a case report and review of the world literature.
Eur Spine J. 1996;5(4):272-4. Review.
PMID: 8886741
Ballantyne ES, Findlay GF.
Thoracic spinal stenosis in two brothers due to vitamin D-resistant
rickets.
Eur Spine J. 1996;5(2):125-7.
PMID: 8724193
Yamamoto Y, Onofrio BM.
Spinal canal stenosis with hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant
rickets: case report.
Neurosurgery. 1994 Sep;35(3):512-4; discussion 514-5.
PMID: 7800144
Matsui H, Katoh Y, Tsuji H.
Untreated hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets with symptomatic
ossification of the ligamentum flavum.
J Spinal Disord. 1991 Mar;4(1):110-3. Review.
PMID: 1666964
Bradbury PG, Brenton DP, Stern GM.
Neurological involvement in X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;50(6):810-2.
PMID: 3039061
Cartwright DW, Masel JP, Latham SC.
The lumbar spinal canal in hypophosphataemic vitamin D-resistant
rickets.
Aust N Z J Med. 1981 Apr;11(2):154-7.
PMID: 6268034
Cartwright DW, Latham SC, Masel JP, Yelland JD.
Spinal canal stenosis in adult with hypophosphataemic vitamin D-resistant
rickets.
Aust N Z J Med. 1979 Dec;9(6):705-8.
PMID: 231427
* * * *
Alternative Treatments
Gardezi SA, Nguyen C, Malloy PJ, Posner GH, Feldman D, Peleg S.
A rationale for treatment of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets
with analogs of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3).
J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29148-56. Epub 2001 May 21.
PMID: 11369766
Thomas O. Carpenter, Marc Keller, Dana Schwartz, Maryann Mitnick,
Cynthia Smith, Alice Ellison, Dennis Carey, Florence Comite,
Ronald Horst, Rose Travers, Francis H. Glorieux, Caren M. Gundberg,
A.
Robin Poole and Karl L. Insogna. 24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D supplementation
corrects hyperparathyroidism and improves skeletal abnormalities
in X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets -- a clinical research center
study. 1996. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:2381-2388.
* * * *
Eye Problems
Caldemeyer KS, Smith RR, Edwards-Brown MK.
Familial hypophosphatemic rickets causing
ocular calcification and optic canal narrowing.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995 Jun-Jul;16(6):1252-4.
PMID: 7677018
* * * *
Chiari
Kuether TA, Piatt JH.
Chiari malformation associated with vitamin D-resistant rickets:
case report.
Neurosurgery. 1998 May;42(5):1168-71.
PMID: 9588565
Caldemeyer KS, Boaz JC, Wappner RS, Moran CC, Smith RR, Quets
JP.
Chiari I malformation: association with hypophosphatemic rickets
and MR imaging appearance.
Radiology. 1995 Jun;195(3):733-8.
PMID: 7754003
Last modified Aug 8, 2007
XLH is also known as X-Linked Hypophosphatemia (sometimes also
spelled as hypophosphataemia), X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets,
Familial Hypophosphatemia, Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets (VDRR)
Rickets and even Genetic Rickets. Its notable characteristics are
bowed legs, short stature, poor teeth formation causing spotaneous
dental abscesses, and low blood phosphorus levels.
© 2002-2007,
The XLH Network Inc.
The authors of this web site are not medical professionals, and this
information does not substitute for medical care. Information on
these pages is based on biomedical research, published in
peer-reviewed journals, and international research conferences.
Additionally, in some cases anecdotal information is provided by
subscribers of the F-HYPDRR group, a mailing list for The XLH Network
Inc. A complete web-site
bibliography
is available. Please read our full
disclaimer.
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